As healthcare continues to evolve, so do the technologies used to improve patient outcomes. One such technology is artificial intelligence (AI), which has the potential to further transform the industry by pairing patient data with predictive algorithms. With AI’s assistance, healthcare professionals can identify potential health issues before they become critical, allowing for early intervention and better outcomes. However, there’s a significant responsibility that comes with using AI in healthcare. It’s imperative to ensure that algorithms remain equitable, unbiased, and include human oversight, all while safeguarding patient privacy. Responsibly merging AI with patient data can forge a new path for healthcare delivery and successful patient outcomes.
Patient data meets responsible AI
The substantial stores of patient data generated across the healthcare industry create a powerful starting point for predictive AI. On average, a single hospital generates approximately 50 petabytes of unstructured and structured patient data annually. This is primarily attributed to the widespread adoption of electronic health record (EHR) systems, and the proliferation of medical devices, genetic testing, patient-generated health data, and financial data. As healthcare organizations continue amassing a wealth of data, harnessing the critical information for AI-powered predictive analytics becomes imperative.
AI algorithms have the power to unveil previously unattainable insights in patient care, ultimately resulting in enhanced precision in diagnoses, tailored treatments, and proactive disease management. However, before diving headfirst into a reliance on AI, the technology must be approached responsibly. So, what is “responsible” AI? Responsible AI in healthcare empowers physicians to harness the potential of technology while ensuring patient well-being remains at the heart of innovation. Armed with an ability to process and analyze patient data on a large scale, responsible AI promises to revolutionize healthcare delivery in numerous ways.
- Harnessing predictive AI models
AI has the potential to change healthcare by predicting debilitating and rare diseases. The number of healthcare professionals embracing responsible AI for predictive analytics is expected to increase, allowing them to leverage patient datasets to forecast disease progression and spot potential complications. By examining test results, predictive AI models can identify areas of concern, potentially uncovering risks before symptoms appear. This approach allows physicians to intervene proactively. AI’s capacity for predictive analytics can significantly enhance a physician’s ability to tailor medications and treatment paths to each unique patient, which holds great potential for improving patient outcomes.
- Disease mitigation through early detection and diagnosis
Early detection of chronic illnesses and severe conditions will be a game changer. Anyone who has been diagnosed with cancer or knows someone who has been diagnosed understands that an early diagnosis can be the difference between life and death. Approximately 30-50% of all cancers can be prevented through a combination of early diagnosis, treatment, and lifestyle changes. When it comes to chronic illnesses like diabetes, or more complex neurological conditions like dementia and Alzheimer’s, early detection and rapid treatment can significantly impact a patient’s quality of life. AI algorithms meticulously analyze patient data–pinpointing intricate patterns and anomalies unseen to the human eye–so timely intervention can be initiated to enhance a patient’s prognosis.
- Streamlining prior authorization challenges
Healthcare facilities typically use outdated, manual prior authorization processes, which present significant challenges and place costly administrative burdens on care teams, potentially leading to delays in care and adverse patient outcomes. However, integrating AI and machine learning capabilities with patient data is transforming this approach. AI-powered physician assistance can automate 50%-75% of manual tasks, leading to increased efficiency, cost reduction, and minimized need for lengthy reviews by physicians, ensuring timely access to care. AI streamlines the prior authorization process by replacing antiquated systems with an expedited approach that reduces the number of clinical review hours and ensures that evidence-based treatments are recommended from the outset.
Through the convergence of AI and patient data in healthcare, we can create a system where diagnoses happen earlier, treatments are more effective, and healthier futures become a universal reality. This dynamic partnership ushers in a new era of personalized and preventive medicine, improving lives and fostering well-being on a global scale.
Dr. Brian Covino
Dr. Brian Covino oversees more than 50 doctors as Cohere Health’s Chief Medical Officer. After practicing orthopedic surgery for more than 25 years, Dr. Covino joined Cohere in 2020 after having served as a consultant since 2018. During his years as a practicing surgeon, Dr. Covino was a partner at Knoxville Orthopaedic Clinic/OrthoTennessee specializing in joint replacement surgery. He holds a bachelor’s from Harvard University as well as an M.S. and M.D. from Georgetown University School of Medicine. Dr. Covino received his surgical training at the University of Virginia Graduate School of Medical Education and completed a fellowship at The Cleveland Clinic Foundation.