Tramadol: The Potential Risks and Complications

Updated on August 1, 2023

Anxiety disorders plague many individuals today. In fact, it is estimated that 40 million adults in America today struggle with anxiety and one in three adults in the country will have an anxiety disorder at some point. Anti-anxiety medications and antidepressants are commonly used to treat these disorders. However, some doctors prescribe Tramadol, a pain medication, to treat anxiety.

What is Tramadol?

Tramadol is an opioid medication approved by the FDA for the treatment of moderate to moderately severe pain. However, doctors often prescribe it for off-label uses. They may give it to individuals who have restless leg syndrome or prescribe it for men who deal with premature ejaculation. Doctors might also prescribe it for men and women who have been diagnosed with anxiety or depression. Does tramadol work for these conditions?

Tramadol for Anxiety

Researchers have discovered Tramadol inhibits serotonin and norepinephrine uptake in the body. This behavior is of help in treating depression quickly and safely. Some patients taking this drug find their mood improves. As it works quickly, people often feel better after taking only one dose, and the peak concentration is seen after only two or three hours. However, there are concerns when it comes to the use of Tramadol for anxiety, depression, and other medical conditions.

Dependency Concerns

The FDA classifies Tramadol as a Class IV controlled substance. According to the United States Drug Enforcement Administration, a schedule IV drug comes with a low potential for abuse and people aren’t at high risk of becoming dependent on it. Nevertheless, the longer a person is on this medication, the higher the risk of abuse and dependency. In fact, some people may become addicted to the drug over time.

The Side Effects of Tramadol

Many people taking Tramadol experience side effects. They have headaches or find they are dizzy or drowsy. Constipation is a problem for some individuals taking this medication, and people often report they have dry mouth when using Tramadol as prescribed. Fortunately, the side effects tend to be mild and only last a few days or weeks. If they persist, the patient needs to let their doctor know.

Tramadol Interactions

A person should never take Tramadol without speaking to their doctor. The doctor can determine if they are at high risk of complications when taking this drug. People who may need to find another medication include those who are pregnant or have a history of addiction. Breastfeeding mothers should avoid this drug, as should those who have a history of depression. Head injuries in the past put a person more at risk of complications when taking Tramadol, and the same holds for individuals with a history of seizures. Anyone with liver or kidney problems should speak to their doctor about alternatives to Tramadol, as they are also at higher risk of complications.

Health Risks

People taking Tramadol may be at higher risk of certain medical conditions. Seizures have been reported in some individuals taking this drug, and Serotonin Syndrome is of concern. In addition, some individuals experience breathing problems when taking Tramadol. If a person has any problems while taking this drug, they should seek medical help right away.

Every person prescribed Tramadol needs to share their medical history with the doctor, including any past addictions. While Tramadol has its place in the treatment of moderate to moderately severe pain as well as anxiety and depression, it does come with a risk of dependency. Any person who has become dependent on this drug should seek help right away. Treatments are available that will allow a person to regain control of their life.

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The Editorial Team at Healthcare Business Today is made up of skilled healthcare writers and experts, led by our managing editor, Daniel Casciato, who has over 25 years of experience in healthcare writing. Since 1998, we have produced compelling and informative content for numerous publications, establishing ourselves as a trusted resource for health and wellness information. We offer readers access to fresh health, medicine, science, and technology developments and the latest in patient news, emphasizing how these developments affect our lives.