How AI is Enhancing Emergency Response and Patient Outcomes 

Updated on September 5, 2024

Darren, a father of two, did what many others do on the worst day of their lives: he called 911. Seven minutes passed, and nothing. Ten minutes. Then twenty. Finally, thirty-seven minutes later, his two-year-old daughter got the help she desperately needed. Could AI have made that help arrive faster?

As a parent, it’s impossible to imagine the fear and helplessness in those agonizing minutes. How do you stay calm? How do you act rationally? At some point in our lives, we may all find ourselves on the daunting side of such a call, and none of us ever assume that we might be this unlucky. But the sad truth is, while emergency departments do remarkable work on tight budgets to get help where it’s needed, the system is severely under-resourced.

By 2030, 911 emergency departments alone will face a shortfall of 30,000 EMTs and paramedics. Even ensuring there are people to answer the call is increasingly difficult, as 82 percent of emergency call centers report they lack staff, making ends meet with volunteers and overworked, dedicated employees doing double shifts. Even when a call is finally answered, your ordeal may not be over; you and the ambulance could be ‘diverted.’ An old study from 2006 found that roughly half of all hospital ERs at some point every year turned away ambulances due to overcrowding – a phenomenon that continues today. Upon arrival, you still may face the pressure on the system as nurse and doctor burnouts and shortages persist, with more than 86,000 doctors expected to be missing in the US by 2036.

This is where Generative AI can make a life-saving difference. Implemented correctly, AI is a transformative tool that enhances decision-making, optimizes resource allocation and reduces response times. In cities like Seattle, AI has been integrated into emergency dispatch systems since 2019, providing real-time, data-driven support that has improved the speed and accuracy of triage. The Seattle Fire Department now sends over 50 percent more referrals to nurse triage lines, ensuring that resources are allocated to those who need them most.

AI’s ability to analyze vast amounts of data in seconds enables emergency call-takers to make faster and more accurate decisions, significantly relieving the pressure on first responders. This incredible innovation improves response times and helps match patients with the most appropriate level of care, ensuring that valuable resources are used efficiently. In emergency situations, this can mean shorter wait times for ambulances, and fewer wasted journeys. It can also mean 40 percent fewer mistakes in a patient interaction, as advanced AI platforms can journal, code, nudge, prompt, and document, providing assistance and a second opinion in real-time.

AI can also improve quality of care by providing feedback and encouraging continuous human learning. By highlighting moments of excellence or areas needing improvement for human review, AI can deliver thorough quality assurance previously impossible to capture. Boston EMS Dispatch, for example, uses AI for call reviews, revealing trends, success rates, and patient outcomes. This feedback loop shows call-takers the impact of their efforts, reinforcing their critical role, boosting morale and improving retention of quality personnel where it’s needed most.

However, not all AI is created equal and in high pressure environments  It’s crucial to work with a trusted platform specifically designed for healthcare; one that meets the rigorous standards required by the industry. Many AI models are general-purpose and lack the specialized training necessary for successful healthcare application. For example, studies show that AI models trained on healthcare-specific data can enhance diagnostic accuracy by up to 30 percent compared to general-purpose models. This isn’t just about automating administrative tasks; it’s about ensuring the quality and safety of every patient interaction. Choosing the right AI partner can have a direct and profound impact on patient outcomes.

Trusted AI requires transparency, consistent performance, and the ability to integrate seamlessly into existing workflows. In an industry as complex and fragmented as healthcare, AI should complement, not complicate, the processes that professionals rely on. It should be the silent hero in healthcare’s most critical moments – always on, always learning, and always improving. As AI continues to be trained and refined within healthcare settings, outcomes will strengthen, anchored by the pillars of trust, quality, and accessibility.

While the strain on global healthcare systems continues, AI is a critical step forward. Without significant changes, we will face a shortage of 20 million healthcare professionals by 2030. AI offers a scalable solution to this crisis, not by replacing these valuable human beings, but by working alongside them, augmenting every patient interaction: from the first emergency call to post-discharge follow-ups and even coding. With wider adoption of trusted AI, more people like Darren and his daughter will benefit in the time it matters most, while the healthcare workforce itself is empowered to deliver higher-quality care, faster, and more efficiently than ever before. 

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Andreas Cleve
Co-founder and CEO at 

Andreas Cleve is Corti’s co-founder and CEO. After spending nearly a decade working as a multi-entrepreneur in AI, Andreas founded Corti with Lars Maaløe, pioneering a safe and effective Generative AI platform for healthcare. Corti is a research and development company that specializes in state-of-the-art AI foundation models for healthcare. Corti's mission is to eliminate administrative hurdles in healthcare and life sciences and bring expert-level healthcare reasoning to every corner of the globe, driving down costs and improving the quality of care.