Biophilic Design: Good for Well-Being, Better for Memory Retention

Updated on December 28, 2024

In a world increasingly dominated by technology and urban sprawl, our connection to nature often feels tenuous. Yet, there’s a growing recognition of the profound impact that our environments have on our well-being and cognitive functions.

Biophilic design, which emphasizes the integration of natural elements into built environments, is emerging as a transformative approach to creating spaces that nurture both mind and body. As we continue to grapple with information overload and distractions in our modern lives, understanding the benefits of biophilic principles is more important than ever. Exposure to natural elements — be it plants, natural light, or organic materials — has a direct correlation with reduced stress levels, improved mood, and enhanced cognitive performance. This connection goes beyond mere aesthetics; it taps into our biological roots and recognizes that our environments can either support or hinder our mental capacities. 

Biophilic Design in Senior Living Settings

Biophilic design is particularly impactful in senior living settings, where the physical environment can significantly influence the well-being and cognitive function of residents. As we age, our connection to nature can become even more critical, helping to alleviate feelings of isolation and anxiety that can often accompany the aging process. Integrating natural elements — such as greenery, water features, natural light, and organic materials — into senior living environments can create spaces that promote comfort, familiarity, and serenity. This not only enhances the quality of life for residents but also encourages social interaction and engagement, which are vital for emotional and mental health. For instance, communal gardens or walking paths that incorporate native plants can provide residents with opportunities to connect with nature and each other, fostering a sense of community and belonging.

Biophilic design can also significantly enhance memory retention and cognitive function among seniors. A well-lit space with views of gardens or natural landscapes, for example, can reduce distractions and create a calming atmosphere conducive to learning and memory exercises. Features like sensory gardens — designed to engage the five senses — can help trigger memories and spark conversations among residents, promoting mental stimulation.

Challenges of Incorporating Traditional Greenery in SNFs

While incorporating greenery into senior living environments is essential for promoting well-being, traditional approaches to integrating plants can pose several challenges. One significant issue is the maintenance and upkeep of indoor gardens and landscaping. Many common houseplants may require specialized care that staff or residents may not have the time or expertise to provide. Traditional greenery can also sometimes introduce allergens, pests, or mold, which can be detrimental to the health of vulnerable populations. Ensuring that plants are safe, easy to maintain, and suitable for the specific needs of residents becomes crucial. This is particularly true in spaces where mobility may be limited, making it harder for residents to engage with or enjoy the greenery effectively.

Traditional greenery can often lack the thoughtful design that characterizes biophilic principles. For example, plants placed haphazardly may not create an inviting atmosphere or foster engagement. Instead of promoting interaction, they might contribute to a cluttered or unwelcoming space. Many traditional landscaping designs prioritize aesthetics over functionality, failing to consider how different types of greenery can be used to enhance the cognitive and emotional experiences of residents. To overcome these challenges, senior living facilities need to adopt a more strategic approach to greenery that aligns with biophilic design principles. 

Biophilic Design with Budget and Staffing Constraints

There are practical strategies any skilled nursing facility or long-term care center can use to enhance the integration of natural elements into these environments. One effective approach is prioritizing low-maintenance greenery that requires minimal care, such as succulents, snake plants, or pothos. These plants are resilient and contribute positively to indoor air quality and the overall atmosphere of the facility. Additionally, utilizing vertical gardens or wall-mounted planters can maximize the use of space while minimizing the need for extensive maintenance, allowing facilities to create green environments without overwhelming staff.

Another cost-effective strategy involves rethinking how natural light is utilized within the facility. Simple modifications, such as repositioning furniture to enhance daylight access or using sheer curtains to diffuse sunlight, can create a brighter and more uplifting environment without significant expense. Incorporating nature-inspired artwork or murals can provide the psychological benefits of biophilic design without the need for living plants, making it a viable alternative in spaces where maintenance might be a concern. Encouraging residents to participate in the selection and placement of plants can also foster a sense of ownership and connection to their environment. 

Biophilic design is a vital investment in the health and well-being of residents.

Image Source: ID 340463119 | Biophilic Design © Irinayeryomina | Dreamstime.com

Melissa Powell
Melissa Powell
COO at Genesis HealthCare

Melissa Powell is COO of Genesis HealthCare, a network of 250 facilities across 22 states.