In sports, when a coach takes over a losing program, there is a clock running from the moment they walk in. Every decision they make in the first weeks sets the terms for everything that follows. The conversations they have, the team they build, the trust they earn or lose, and the culture they either construct or inherit. Business works the same way, the clock is just harder to see.
I have spent my career thinking about what separates championship programs from perennial rebuilds, and applying those lessons to business turnarounds. The parallels are structural, the hardest decisions look identical and the resistance feels the same. The work of building a winning culture, the honest conversations, the trust, the accountability, looks the same whether you are on a sideline or in a boardroom. And it all begins before you even take the job.
Start With an Honest Conversation
The most important conversation a new leader can have, ideally before accepting the role, is the one where they push back on the stated expectations and find out whether they are realistic. How bad is the situation? What does success look like, and in what timeframe? And if the gap between where the organization is and where the stakeholders want it to be is enormous, what resources are available to close it?
I have seen leaders walk into turnarounds, listen politely, nod along, and spend six months making incremental improvements, only to find out that nobody wanted incremental improvement. The organization moved from seventh place to fifth, and the expectation was a championship. That outcome was visible on day one but the conversation just never happened.
The extent of underperformance tells you almost everything about the scale of change required. A 20% market share loss followed by a 30% market share loss does not get reversed by fine-tuning. Small changes produce small differences. If you need to change course completely, you have to turn the wheel hard. Once you know the scale of what is required, the next question is how you build the culture capable of delivering it.
Trust First. Accountability Second.
Championship cultures run on accountability, and accountability requires a foundation of trust to produce performance rather than fear. The two are inseparable, and the sequence matters enormously.
When you push for accountability before people believe in you or in each other, you lose the room. The more pressure you apply, the faster trust erodes. What you want is a speak-up culture, one where people surface problems instead of hiding them. That only develops when people feel safe, and safety takes time to build.
The complication is that time may not be on your side. People cannot fully commit to building something when they do not know whether they will be part of it. The leader who resolves that uncertainty quickly and decisively gives the team something to build on.
The trust itself cannot be rushed. Once you have the right people around you, slow down. Have real conversations. Build depth. That is when accountability becomes possible, because it works only when people already believe the standard is fair and that the leader setting it will stand behind them.
Getting the internal dynamics right is one challenge. Keeping the people above you aligned while you do it is another.
Manage Up as Relentlessly as You Manage Down
The relationship with your stakeholders is not a one-time calibration, it is constant work. Markets shift, competitors move, expectations change, and sometimes the people above you change entirely. When that happens, the alignment you built with previous leadership resets to zero. You have to start the conversation again.
Many leaders underestimate how often and how explicitly this upward management needs to happen, especially in a turnaround. The stakeholders watching from above are measuring short-term results while you are making investments that only pay off over time. The only way to hold that tension is to stay close to them. Frequent check-ins, honest updates, and a clear explanation of what you are building and why it takes as long as it does. If you go quiet while the numbers are still moving in the wrong direction, you will not get the runway you need.
The initial conversation about expectations buys you credibility. Staying connected is what protects it. And if you do all of this well, the question that eventually follows is what happens when you are no longer there to protect it yourself.
Build Something That Outlasts You
The real test of leadership shows up after you leave. Leaders should be judged by the performance of their organizations in the first couple of years after their departure. If things fall apart the moment they walk out the door, the leader was holding it together personally, which is a very different achievement than building something that sustains itself.
Building for durability means taking a long-term view even when the assignment feels short-term. It means developing the layers beneath you so the system can sustain itself without anyone at the top continuously intervening. Build the chemistry between people. Equip your managers to lead without you. Test whether the structure would survive your absence – if it would not, you have more work to do.
The coaches and executives I most respect are the those whose organizations kept winning after they moved on. That is the real proof of what they built. Getting there requires one more thing that most people underestimate when they first step into a turnaround.
The Mistake Almost Everyone Makes
The most common failure I see in turnaround situations, particularly with younger leaders stepping into their first difficult role, is that they freeze. They assess the situation, they understand what is required, and then they do less than what is necessary. They make partial decisions that produce partial results. And the organization ends up, at best, average.
The window to avoid this is short. You only have fresh eyes once, at the beginning, before relationships form and familiarity clouds your judgment. In sports, it is measured in hours. Coaches taking over struggling franchises often know before the first practice who needs to go, because the season cannot wait. Business moves slower, but the mechanism is identical. The leaders who use that early window to make the hard calls fast are the ones who get to spend the rest of their time building something. The ones who hesitate find themselves six months in, still managing around the same problems, with less credibility and less runway than they started with. Know the freeze is coming. It is a human response to a hard moment, the question is whether you act before it sets in or after.

Aleksandar Ciric
Aleksandar Ciric is General Manager at Novo Nordisk Austria.






