Healthcare is one of the most digital and data-heavy sectors in the world. Electronic health records, imaging systems, telemedicine, and connected medical devices are now as essential to patient care as the clinician. While providing greater efficiency and outcomes, the expansion of digital health has also increased the attack surface.
Hospitals and clinics face an unrelenting wave of ransomware, data theft, and supply chain intrusions. The industry’s defenses are complicated by legacy systems, third-party dependencies, and the need to stay online around the clock. Cybercriminals no longer shy away from healthcare out of moral hesitation. They view it as a highly valuable target. And with patient safety at stake, downtime isn’t an option.
Security leaders now face a challenging paradox. They must defend an increasingly complex environment with limited staff, minimal downtime for testing, and escalating compliance pressure. Teams are overwhelmed by alerts but still unsure whether their defenses are effective. In this environment, traditional security assessments, such as risk reviews, audits, and annual penetration tests, can no longer keep pace. What healthcare needs is continuous validation against real-world threats.
From Periodic Testing to Continuous Validation
Penetration tests are important, but they’re static because they capture weaknesses at a specific point in time, based on the assumption that the controls will keep operating as expected. The reality is that patches, updates, and configuration changes will continuously alter that perception. Security controls that blocked an attack in the previous quarter may be failing silently today.
Continuous validation closes this gap. It provides an ongoing, automated way to confirm that every layer of defense, from firewalls to endpoint detection, is functioning as expected. Rather than relying on annual exercises or manual checks, teams receive daily proof of what works and what doesn’t.
Why Breach and Attack Simulation Matters
Breach and Attack Simulation (BAS) is the technology that enables this shift. BAS safely simulates the behavior of real attackers within a production or controlled environment. It runs these simulations continuously and automatically, producing measurable results without disrupting clinical operations.
The idea is to run an attack that mimics a real adversary but causes no harm, observe how your tools and teams respond, and then use that data to address weaknesses. Each simulation validates whether your security controls, playbooks, and detection rules perform as intended.
In healthcare, this matters because every minute of uncertainty affects patient care. When ransomware targets a radiology system or patient portal, lives and trust are at risk. BAS helps identify configuration drift, rule misalignment, and coverage gaps before they become incidents.
Tackling Alert Fatigue and Resource Shortage
Alert fatigue is one of the defining problems in healthcare cybersecurity. Security operations centers (SOCs) receive thousands of notifications every day, most of which are routine or duplicative.
Instead of adding more alerts, BAS focuses on what matters the most by pinpointing the vulnerabilities that can actually harm you. When a simulation reveals that a ransomware technique isn’t blocked, the platform can point directly to the missing signature, rule, or configuration. This turns validation into remediation guidance rather than just another list of warnings.
Automation also helps lean SOCs do more with the staff they already have. Once configured, BAS runs in the background, feeding results into existing SIEM or SOAR workflows without consuming analyst hours.
A Better Way to Prepare for Audits
Healthcare compliance frameworks (HIPAA, HITECH, NIST CSF, ISO 27799) require proof that controls are tested and effective. Auditors expect demonstrable diligence, and BAS provides that evidence automatically.
Every simulation generates a time-stamped record showing whether a control blocked, detected, or missed an attack technique. Teams can re-run the same scenario after remediation and produce a before-and-after comparison. For auditors, this provides evidence that the organization continuously validates controls and tracks improvements over time.
Safe for Live Healthcare Environments
Running simulated attacks in a live hospital network may sound risky, but BAS platforms are designed to be production-safe. They replicate malicious behaviors like file encryption, credential theft, or data transfer without harming the environment. The result is a realistic test that never endangers patient data or system availability.
Many healthcare organizations use BAS to enhance tabletop exercises, allowing security and clinical teams to visualize how an attack would progress and where intervention should occur. It transforms hypothetical “what if” conversations into observable results.
Continuous Validation Builds Confidence
Continuous validation doesn’t eliminate risk, but it replaces guesswork with measurable assurance. When auditors ask whether defenses are effective, boards ask whether security investments are yielding results, or clinicians ask whether systems are reliable, security leaders can answer with data.
The mindset shift is significant. Instead of hoping controls are effective, healthcare organizations can be sure that they are. Instead of fearing audits, they can view them as checkpoints that confirm progress. Instead of reacting to breaches, they can prevent them through constant verification.
The Path Forward
Attackers will continue to focus on exploiting the digital transformation in healthcare. Static testing can’t keep up with the rapid evolution of healthcare technology. BAS offers a practical approach to modernizing security validation, ensuring defenses are continuously tested and proven effective. In healthcare, that means stronger resilience, greater patient safety, and uninterrupted care.

Dr. Süleyman Özarslan
Dr. Süleyman Özarslan is a co-founder of Picus Security and VP of Picus Labs, where he has significantly shaped the landscape of attack simulation and security validation. He received a Ph.D. in information systems in 2002, and since then Dr. Özarslan has enriched the field of cybersecurity with numerous academic papers, blogs, research reports, and whitepapers. Fueled by a strong enthusiasm for innovation and a lasting passion for fostering a proactive security culture, he’s turning hackers’ tricks into teachable moments.






