Your sexual health matters.
Yes, sexually transmitted infections (also known as STIs), are very common! And yes, there is NO shame in having yourself tested.
In fact, you SHOULD have yourself tested regularly if you are sexually active as it is the responsible, mature, and SAFE thing to do.
The reality is, the CDC estimates there are over 110 million sexually transmitted infections among American men and women, with 20 million new cases each year. And in 2022, there were 392,453 new STI cases among people living in the United Kingdom, which is an increase of 23.8% compared to 2021.
This just furthermore goes to show that Ⓐ you are not alone, Ⓑ STIs are amongst us, and Ⓒ the importance of knowing your STI status.
What Is An STI?
An STI is when bacteria, virus, or a parasite is passed from one person to another through sexual contact, and grows in/on your body. STIs are also often referred to as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and while some are curable, others can only be managed. Therefore it is of the utmost importance to practise safe sex and have yourself tested.
What Is The Most Common STI?
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common STI with about 79 million cases, followed by genital herpes with 24 million cases, and trichomoniasis with 3.7 million cases globally, followed by chlamydia with 1.6 million cases.
Gonorrhoea, syphilis, hepatitis B, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are less common, although rates of syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia are rapidly increasing with percentages up to 71%, 63%, and 19%, respectively, from 2014 to 2018.
What Are The Top 10 Sexually Transmitted Infections In The UK?
- Chlamydia
- Gonorrhea
- Trichomoniasis
- Genital warts
- Genital herpes
- Public lice
- Scabies
- Syphilis
- Human papillomavirus (HPV)
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Why Is It Important To Have Yourself Tested?
STI testing truly is the best gift you could ever give yourself, as some STIs (such as chlamydia) can have absolutely zero symptoms. Yet, if left untreated, it can have devastating and very serious consequences (like infertility). Not all STIs will present itself in the form of an itch or a wart, therefore it really is crucial to protect yourself.
Are All STIs Curable?
No. Not all STIs are curable. However, all of them are manageable.
4 STIs that are currently curable include syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis.
4 STIs that are currently incurable (but manageable) include: hepatitis B, herpes simplex virus (HSV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and human papillomavirus (HPV).
Sexual Health 101: Prevention Of STIs
“Safe sex is an act of self love.”
― Miya Yamanouchi
SEXUAL HEALTH 1: CONDOMS
Condoms stand as one of the most reliable methods to protect oneself against STI (including HIV), when used correctly and consistently.
Despite their high effectiveness, it is crucial to note that condoms do not provide full protection against STIs that cause ulcers outside the genital area, such as syphilis or genital herpes.
Nevertheless, it is advisable to use condoms during all vaginal and anal intercourse whenever possible.
SEXUAL HEALTH 2: VACCINES
2 viral STIs, namely hepatitis B and human papillomavirus (HPV), have safe and highly effective vaccines readily available.
Ongoing research is progressing toward developing vaccines for genital herpes and HIV, with several promising candidates in the early stages of clinical development.
Additionally, there is growing evidence indicating that the meningitis vaccine (MenB) may offer some cross-protection against gonorrhea. However, further research is essential to explore vaccines for chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and trichomoniasis.
SEXUAL HEALTH 3: ABSTINENCE
No sex is always the safest sex.
How Long Before I Get My STI Results?
It depends on the STI screening you choose, but most STI test results are available within 1 – 3 days from when the sample is received in the laboratory. Screening starts from £245, which is a small price to pay for peace of mind.
Important To Remember
Sexual health is an integral aspect of our overall well-being. Understanding sexual health begins with education, communication, and self-awareness.
Comprehensive sexual education, starting from a young age, plays a pivotal role in fostering healthy attitudes towards sex and relationships. By providing accurate information about consent, contraception, STIs, and LGBTQ+ issues, we empower individuals to make informed decisions and cultivate respectful relationships.
Open and honest communication with partners is vital for building trust, enhancing intimacy, and addressing concerns related to sexual health. These conversations not only strengthen relationships but also help dispel the stigma surrounding STIs and the fear of getting tested. By promoting understanding and support, we create a more inclusive and compassionate society.
Furthermore, self-awareness forms the foundation of sexual health. Understanding our own bodies, desires, and boundaries enables us to navigate sexual experiences with confidence and autonomy. Embracing our sexuality without shame or judgment empowers us to prioritize our well-being and pursue fulfilling relationships.
The Editorial Team at Healthcare Business Today is made up of skilled healthcare writers and experts, led by our managing editor, Daniel Casciato, who has over 25 years of experience in healthcare writing. Since 1998, we have produced compelling and informative content for numerous publications, establishing ourselves as a trusted resource for health and wellness information. We offer readers access to fresh health, medicine, science, and technology developments and the latest in patient news, emphasizing how these developments affect our lives.
